"پیش از" meaning in Persian

See پیش از in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [peːʃ ʔaz] [Classical-Persian], [pʰeːʃ ʔäz] [Dari, formal], [pʰeːʃ ʔäz] [Dari, formal], [pʰeːʃ ʔäz] [Kabuli], [pʰeːʃ ʔäz] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰiːʃ ʔæz] [Iran, formal], [pʰeʃ ʔäz] [Tajik, formal] Forms: piš az [romanization]
Etymology: From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”). Etymology templates: {{af|fa|پیش|از|t1=previously, fore, front|t2=from|tr1=piš|tr2=az}} پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”) Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=piš az}} پیش از • (piš az)
  1. before Synonyms: قبل از
    Sense id: en-پیش_از-fa-prep-bbfYA-dP Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیش",
        "3": "از",
        "t1": "previously, fore, front",
        "t2": "from",
        "tr1": "piš",
        "tr2": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "piš az"
      },
      "expansion": "پیش از • (piš az)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پس از"
        },
        {
          "word": "بعد از"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You woke us up from our stupor; you taught us things that we hadn't even thought about before now.",
          "ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:",
          "roman": "to mâ-râ az xâb-e xarguši bidâr kardi, be mâ čiz-hâ-yi yâd dâdi ke piš az in hattâ fekr-eš-râ ham na-karde budim.",
          "text": "تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-پیش_از-fa-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قبل از"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːʃ ʔaz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːʃ ʔæz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش از"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "پیش",
        "3": "از",
        "t1": "previously, fore, front",
        "t2": "from",
        "tr1": "piš",
        "tr2": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From پیش (piš, “previously, fore, front”) + از (az, “from”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piš az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "piš az"
      },
      "expansion": "پیش از • (piš az)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "پس از"
        },
        {
          "word": "بعد از"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian compound terms",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian multiword terms",
        "Persian prepositions",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You woke us up from our stupor; you taught us things that we hadn't even thought about before now.",
          "ref": "1967, Samad Behrangi, ماهی سیاه کوچولو [The Little Black Fish]:",
          "roman": "to mâ-râ az xâb-e xarguši bidâr kardi, be mâ čiz-hâ-yi yâd dâdi ke piš az in hattâ fekr-eš-râ ham na-karde budim.",
          "text": "تو ما را از خواب خرگوشی بیدار کردی، به ما چیزهایی یاد دادی که پیش از این حتی فکرش را هم نکرده بودیم.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قبل از"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[peːʃ ʔaz]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeːʃ ʔäz]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰiːʃ ʔæz]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰeʃ ʔäz]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پیش از"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.